This therapy uses powerful energy beans to shrink tumors prior to surgery or kill remaining cancer cells after surgery. Your doctor may want to test your lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread, which may mean other organs could be affected in the future. Once the breast tissue is removed, more laboratory tests are done. If you have a high likelihood of future cancer, your doctor may perform a double mastectomy and remove both breasts. Some surgery techniques spare your breast skin, areola, and nipple for future reconstruction surgery. You may need radiation following the surgery.Ī mastectomy is used to remove your entire breast. This approach is used for cancer in early stages, when tumors are small. This also provides an indication of how your body responds to treatment.īreast surgery may involve a lumpectomy to remove the tumor and some surrounding normal tissue to make sure that all of the cancer is gone. Your treatment usually involves surgery to remove the affected breast tissue.īefore surgery, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy or radiation to shrink the tumor and affected lymph nodes. After receiving a breast cancer diagnosis, it is important to undergo treatment as soon as possible to ensure the best outcome. You have unusual nipple changes like crusting, scaling, dimpling, or discharge.An ultrasound shows something of concern.Your doctor feels a lump on your breast.
Aside from mammogram results, you may also need a biopsy if: This procedure is used to remove a small sample of the breast tissue in question for laboratory testing.įollowing the procedure, your doctor has access to a detailed report that outlines any concerns raised by the tissue sample. If your BI-RADS score indicates an abnormal growth that may be cancer, the radiologist refers you to a breast or surgical specialist for a biopsy. Instead, they are read and translated by a special doctor called a radiologist who shares the results with you using the BI-RADS scoring system. The technician doesn’t read your results during the exam. Your breasts may be sore or sensitive following the procedure. Once one side is complete, the technician scans your second breast. You may feel pressure, discomfort, and even pain during the X-ray. An X-ray technician ensures proper placement and then presses your breast from above with a second plate. You stand in front of an X-ray machine, placing your breast on a plate. About Mammogram TestingĪ mammogram is an X-ray of your breast tissue used to identify breast cancer. A mammogram may help predict your chance of developing breast cancer in the future. You’re also at a greater risk for growths with more dense breast tissue. With more dense breast tissue, growths may be more difficult to identify. It also assesses your overall breast tissue density. Category 6: A biopsy confirms the results of your mammogram, and the growth is identified as cancer.Category 5: The growth is highly likely to be malignant, meaning it is probably cancer.Category 4: There is a suspicious abnormality that may be cancerous.You should receive mammograms more frequently (at six-month intervals) to monitor the area for changes. Category 3: A growth was identified that is most likely benign.There is a benign calcification or fibroadenoma, but it is not of concern. Category 2: A noncancerous growth was identified.It is important to continue screening at regular intervals.
There is no significant or noticeable abnormality from your mammogram.
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